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  <title>Astronomy - for iPod/iPhone</title>
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  <description>Thanks to cutting-edge radio and infra-red astronomy, our understanding of the universe is moving very fast. Ideas about black holes and cosmic jets are constantly being refined as new discoveries are made using new, more powerful telescopes. This album explores the incredible discoveries and theories developed in recent years and introduces the astronomical observatories, space missions and satellites that have made it possible. The 12 video tracks reveal that our sun, though essential for our existence, is an unremarkable member of the stellar menagerie. They describe how astronomers study the structure and dynamics of our galaxy, the Milky Way and they introduce the challenges inherent in mapping the geometry and expansion of the universe. This material forms part of the course S282 Astronomy.</description>
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  <media:description>Thanks to cutting-edge radio and infra-red astronomy, our understanding of the universe is moving very fast. Ideas about black holes and cosmic jets are constantly being refined as new discoveries are made using new, more powerful telescopes. This album explores the incredible discoveries and theories developed in recent years and introduces the astronomical observatories, space missions and satellites that have made it possible. The 12 video tracks reveal that our sun, though essential for our existence, is an unremarkable member of the stellar menagerie. They describe how astronomers study the structure and dynamics of our galaxy, the Milky Way and they introduce the challenges inherent in mapping the geometry and expansion of the universe. This material forms part of the course S282 Astronomy.</media:description>
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  <itunes:summary>Thanks to cutting-edge radio and infra-red astronomy, our understanding of the universe is moving very fast. Ideas about black holes and cosmic jets are constantly being refined as new discoveries are made using new, more powerful telescopes. This album explores the incredible discoveries and theories developed in recent years and introduces the astronomical observatories, space missions and satellites that have made it possible. The 12 video tracks reveal that our sun, though essential for our existence, is an unremarkable member of the stellar menagerie. They describe how astronomers study the structure and dynamics of our galaxy, the Milky Way and they introduce the challenges inherent in mapping the geometry and expansion of the universe. This material forms part of the course S282 Astronomy.</itunes:summary>
  <itunes:keywords>wavelength, planet, radio, cosmology, space, magnetic, experiment, Doppler, red-shift, emission, star, field</itunes:keywords>
  <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
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    <itunes:name>Ben Hawkridge</itunes:name>
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    <title>Astronomy</title>
    <description>A short introduction to this album.</description>
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    <media:description>A short introduction to this album.</media:description>
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    <itunes:summary>A short introduction to this album.</itunes:summary>
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    <itunes:subtitle>A short introduction to this album.</itunes:subtitle>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 00:26:38 +0100</pubDate>
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    <title>Transcript -- Astronomy</title>
    <description>Transcript -- A short introduction to this album.</description>
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    <media:description>Transcript -- A short introduction to this album.</media:description>
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    <itunes:summary>A short introduction to this album.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords></itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
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    <itunes:order>2</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 00:26:37 +0100</pubDate>
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    <title>Our Invisible Sun</title>
    <description>Scientists investigate sun spots, solar flares and arcs using x-ray telescopes, featuring the Big Bear Observatory in LA.</description>
    <media:title>Our Invisible Sun</media:title>
    <media:description>Scientists investigate sun spots, solar flares and arcs using x-ray telescopes, featuring the Big Bear Observatory in LA.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>granulation,  force, eruption, YOHKOH, VLA, kelvin, plasma,  Ultraviolet, gamma, penumbra,  corona, magnetograph</media:keywords>
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    <itunes:keywords>granulation,  force, eruption, YOHKOH, VLA, kelvin, plasma,  Ultraviolet, gamma, penumbra,  corona, magnetograph</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Scientists investigate sun spots, solar flares and arcs using x-ray telescopes, featuring the Big Bear Observatory in LA.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>3</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:15:44 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>00:10:15</itunes:duration>
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    <title>Transcript -- Our Invisible Sun</title>
    <description>Transcript -- Scientists investigate sun spots, solar flares and arcs using x-ray telescopes, featuring the Big Bear Observatory in LA.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- Our Invisible Sun</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- Scientists investigate sun spots, solar flares and arcs using x-ray telescopes, featuring the Big Bear Observatory in LA.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>granulation,  force, eruption, YOHKOH, VLA, kelvin, plasma,  Ultraviolet, gamma, penumbra,  corona, magnetograph</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>Scientists investigate sun spots, solar flares and arcs using x-ray telescopes, featuring the Big Bear Observatory in LA.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>granulation,  force, eruption, YOHKOH, VLA, kelvin, plasma,  Ultraviolet, gamma, penumbra,  corona, magnetograph</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- Scientists investigate sun spots, solar flares and arcs using x-ray telescopes, featuring the Big Bear Observatory in LA.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>4</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:15:43 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>VLA, HEIDI &amp; YOKOH</title>
    <description>What would the sun look like if we had magnetically sensitive eyes? How the most sensitive radio telescopes on earth work.</description>
    <media:title>VLA, HEIDI &amp; YOKOH</media:title>
    <media:description>What would the sun look like if we had magnetically sensitive eyes? How the most sensitive radio telescopes on earth work.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>X-ray, orbit, heliopause, solar, ejection,  rocket, ultraviolet, corona, electron, gamma,  magnetogram, photospheric,</media:keywords>
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    <itunes:summary>What would the sun look like if we had magnetically sensitive eyes? How the most sensitive radio telescopes on earth work.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>X-ray, orbit, heliopause, solar, ejection,  rocket, ultraviolet, corona, electron, gamma,  magnetogram, photospheric,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>What would the sun look like if we had magnetically sensitive eyes? How the most sensitive radio telescopes on earth work.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>5</itunes:order>
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    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>00:09:21</itunes:duration>
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    <title>Transcript -- VLA, HEIDI &amp; YOKOH</title>
    <description>Transcript -- What would the sun look like if we had magnetically sensitive eyes? How the most sensitive radio telescopes on earth work.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- VLA, HEIDI &amp; YOKOH</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- What would the sun look like if we had magnetically sensitive eyes? How the most sensitive radio telescopes on earth work.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>X-ray, orbit, heliopause, solar, ejection,  rocket, ultraviolet, corona, electron, gamma,  magnetogram, photospheric,</media:keywords>
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    <itunes:summary>What would the sun look like if we had magnetically sensitive eyes? How the most sensitive radio telescopes on earth work.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>X-ray, orbit, heliopause, solar, ejection,  rocket, ultraviolet, corona, electron, gamma,  magnetogram, photospheric,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- What would the sun look like if we had magnetically sensitive eyes? How the most sensitive radio telescopes on earth work.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>6</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
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    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282sun2.pdf</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Is Our Sun Normal?</title>
    <description>Astronomers compare events on other stars to helps us better understand our sun.</description>
    <media:title>Is Our Sun Normal?</media:title>
    <media:description>Astronomers compare events on other stars to helps us better understand our sun.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>earth, flares, telescope, spectrometer, plasma, ion, aurora</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/s282-astronomy_00263_std.jpg" />
    <itunes:summary>Astronomers compare events on other stars to helps us better understand our sun.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>earth, flares, telescope, spectrometer, plasma, ion, aurora</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Astronomers compare events on other stars to helps us better understand our sun.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>7</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>00:03:05</itunes:duration>
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    <title>Transcript -- Is Our Sun Normal?</title>
    <description>Transcript -- Astronomers compare events on other stars to helps us better understand our sun.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- Is Our Sun Normal?</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- Astronomers compare events on other stars to helps us better understand our sun.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>earth, flares, telescope, spectrometer, plasma, ion, aurora</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>Astronomers compare events on other stars to helps us better understand our sun.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>earth, flares, telescope, spectrometer, plasma, ion, aurora</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- Astronomers compare events on other stars to helps us better understand our sun.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>8</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:13:43 +0000</pubDate>
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  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Mapping the Milky Way</title>
    <description>The discovery of radio emissions from the Milky Way, and the theory of dark-matter.</description>
    <media:title>Mapping the Milky Way</media:title>
    <media:description>The discovery of radio emissions from the Milky Way, and the theory of dark-matter.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>Jansky, static, Oort, Blaaw,  interstellar, hydrogen,  atomic, optical, rotation,  gravity, mass, warp.</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/s282-astronomy_00263_std.jpg" />
    <itunes:summary>The discovery of radio emissions from the Milky Way, and the theory of dark-matter.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>Jansky, static, Oort, Blaaw,  interstellar, hydrogen,  atomic, optical, rotation,  gravity, mass, warp.</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>The discovery of radio emissions from the Milky Way, and the theory of dark-matter.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>9</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:12:44 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>00:07:45</itunes:duration>
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    <title>Transcript -- Mapping the Milky Way</title>
    <description>Transcript -- The discovery of radio emissions from the Milky Way, and the theory of dark-matter.</description>
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    <media:description>Transcript -- The discovery of radio emissions from the Milky Way, and the theory of dark-matter.</media:description>
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    <itunes:summary>The discovery of radio emissions from the Milky Way, and the theory of dark-matter.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>Jansky, static, Oort, Blaaw,  interstellar, hydrogen,  atomic, optical, rotation,  gravity, mass, warp.</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- The discovery of radio emissions from the Milky Way, and the theory of dark-matter.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>10</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
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  <item>
    <title>The Shape of Our Galaxy</title>
    <description>Infra-red satellites. The DIRBE experiment on NASA&apos;s Cosmic Explorer opened a new window into the Milky Way.</description>
    <media:title>The Shape of Our Galaxy</media:title>
    <media:description>Infra-red satellites. The DIRBE experiment on NASA&apos;s Cosmic Explorer opened a new window into the Milky Way.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>Leiden, radiation, interstellar, spiral, Goddard, micron, longitude, monoxide, hydrogen, ion, Sagittarius, plasma</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/s282-astronomy_00263_std.jpg" />
    <itunes:summary>Infra-red satellites. The DIRBE experiment on NASA&apos;s Cosmic Explorer opened a new window into the Milky Way.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>Leiden, radiation, interstellar, spiral, Goddard, micron, longitude, monoxide, hydrogen, ion, Sagittarius, plasma</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Infra-red satellites. The DIRBE experiment on NASA&apos;s Cosmic Explorer opened a new window into the Milky Way.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>11</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282milkyway2.m4v</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:11:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282milkyway2.m4v" length="30138750" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <media:content url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282milkyway2.m4v" fileSize="30138750" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <itunes:duration>00:05:18</itunes:duration>
    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for The Shape of Our Galaxy" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway2.pdf" length="27426" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Transcript -- The Shape of Our Galaxy</title>
    <description>Transcript -- Infra-red satellites. The DIRBE experiment on NASA&apos;s Cosmic Explorer opened a new window into the Milky Way.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- The Shape of Our Galaxy</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- Infra-red satellites. The DIRBE experiment on NASA&apos;s Cosmic Explorer opened a new window into the Milky Way.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>Leiden, radiation, interstellar, spiral, Goddard, micron, longitude, monoxide, hydrogen, ion, Sagittarius, plasma</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>Infra-red satellites. The DIRBE experiment on NASA&apos;s Cosmic Explorer opened a new window into the Milky Way.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>Leiden, radiation, interstellar, spiral, Goddard, micron, longitude, monoxide, hydrogen, ion, Sagittarius, plasma</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- Infra-red satellites. The DIRBE experiment on NASA&apos;s Cosmic Explorer opened a new window into the Milky Way.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>12</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway2.pdf</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:11:43 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway2.pdf" length="27426" type="application/pdf" />
    <media:content url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway2.pdf" fileSize="27426" type="application/pdf" />
    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for The Shape of Our Galaxy" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway2.pdf" length="27426" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>The Scale of Our Galaxy</title>
    <description>A route map to the stars. The Hipparcos satellite measured the position of stars with better precision than ever before.</description>
    <media:title>The Scale of Our Galaxy</media:title>
    <media:description>A route map to the stars. The Hipparcos satellite measured the position of stars with better precision than ever before.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>infra-red, parsec, atmosphere, earth, Kapteyn, 3-D</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/s282-astronomy_00263_std.jpg" />
    <itunes:summary>A route map to the stars. The Hipparcos satellite measured the position of stars with better precision than ever before.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>infra-red, parsec, atmosphere, earth, Kapteyn, 3-D</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>A route map to the stars. The Hipparcos satellite measured the position of stars with better precision than ever before.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>13</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282milkyway3.m4v</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:10:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282milkyway3.m4v" length="16907192" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <media:content url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282milkyway3.m4v" fileSize="16907192" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <itunes:duration>00:03:01</itunes:duration>
    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for The Scale of Our Galaxy" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway3.pdf" length="24775" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Transcript -- The Scale of Our Galaxy</title>
    <description>Transcript -- A route map to the stars. The Hipparcos satellite measured the position of stars with better precision than ever before.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- The Scale of Our Galaxy</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- A route map to the stars. The Hipparcos satellite measured the position of stars with better precision than ever before.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>infra-red, parsec, atmosphere, earth, Kapteyn, 3-D</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>A route map to the stars. The Hipparcos satellite measured the position of stars with better precision than ever before.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>infra-red, parsec, atmosphere, earth, Kapteyn, 3-D</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- A route map to the stars. The Hipparcos satellite measured the position of stars with better precision than ever before.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>14</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway3.pdf</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:10:43 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway3.pdf" length="24775" type="application/pdf" />
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    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for The Scale of Our Galaxy" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282milkyway3.pdf" length="24775" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Radio Telescopes and Stellar Jets</title>
    <description>The advent of radio astronomy. How radio telescopes like the Maxwell telescope in Hawaii work and what they can tell us about cosmic jets.</description>
    <media:title>Radio Telescopes and Stellar Jets</media:title>
    <media:description>The advent of radio astronomy. How radio telescopes like the Maxwell telescope in Hawaii work and what they can tell us about cosmic jets.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>Mullard, Observatory,  array, membrane,  aluminium, diode, spectra, monoxide, molecule, bi-polar, supernova,  accretion</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/s282-astronomy_00263_std.jpg" />
    <itunes:summary>The advent of radio astronomy. How radio telescopes like the Maxwell telescope in Hawaii work and what they can tell us about cosmic jets.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>Mullard, Observatory,  array, membrane,  aluminium, diode, spectra, monoxide, molecule, bi-polar, supernova,  accretion</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>The advent of radio astronomy. How radio telescopes like the Maxwell telescope in Hawaii work and what they can tell us about cosmic jets.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>15</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets1.m4v</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets1.m4v" length="46706876" type="video/x-m4v" />
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    <itunes:duration>00:08:24</itunes:duration>
    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for Radio Telescopes and Stellar Jets" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets1.pdf" length="28793" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Transcript -- Radio Telescopes and Stellar Jets</title>
    <description>Transcript -- The advent of radio astronomy. How radio telescopes like the Maxwell telescope in Hawaii work and what they can tell us about cosmic jets.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- Radio Telescopes and Stellar Jets</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- The advent of radio astronomy. How radio telescopes like the Maxwell telescope in Hawaii work and what they can tell us about cosmic jets.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>Mullard, Observatory,  array, membrane,  aluminium, diode, spectra, monoxide, molecule, bi-polar, supernova,  accretion</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>The advent of radio astronomy. How radio telescopes like the Maxwell telescope in Hawaii work and what they can tell us about cosmic jets.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>Mullard, Observatory,  array, membrane,  aluminium, diode, spectra, monoxide, molecule, bi-polar, supernova,  accretion</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- The advent of radio astronomy. How radio telescopes like the Maxwell telescope in Hawaii work and what they can tell us about cosmic jets.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>16</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets1.pdf</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:09:43 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets1.pdf" length="28793" type="application/pdf" />
    <media:content url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets1.pdf" fileSize="28793" type="application/pdf" />
    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for Radio Telescopes and Stellar Jets" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets1.pdf" length="28793" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Detecting Galactic Jets</title>
    <description>How do radio astronomers see jets far outside our galaxy? Introducing the MERLIN array in the UK and the VLA in New Mexico.</description>
    <media:title>Detecting Galactic Jets</media:title>
    <media:description>How do radio astronomers see jets far outside our galaxy? Introducing the MERLIN array in the UK and the VLA in New Mexico.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>milky, resolution, optical, correlator, antenna, torus, VLBI, interferometry</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/s282-astronomy_00263_std.jpg" />
    <itunes:summary>How do radio astronomers see jets far outside our galaxy? Introducing the MERLIN array in the UK and the VLA in New Mexico.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>milky, resolution, optical, correlator, antenna, torus, VLBI, interferometry</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>How do radio astronomers see jets far outside our galaxy? Introducing the MERLIN array in the UK and the VLA in New Mexico.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>17</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets2.m4v</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:08:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets2.m4v" length="37724815" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <media:content url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets2.m4v" fileSize="37724815" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <itunes:duration>00:07:17</itunes:duration>
    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for Detecting Galactic Jets" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets2.pdf" length="29058" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Transcript -- Detecting Galactic Jets</title>
    <description>Transcript -- How do radio astronomers see jets far outside our galaxy? Introducing the MERLIN array in the UK and the VLA in New Mexico.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- Detecting Galactic Jets</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- How do radio astronomers see jets far outside our galaxy? Introducing the MERLIN array in the UK and the VLA in New Mexico.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>milky, resolution, optical, correlator, antenna, torus, VLBI, interferometry</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>How do radio astronomers see jets far outside our galaxy? Introducing the MERLIN array in the UK and the VLA in New Mexico.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>milky, resolution, optical, correlator, antenna, torus, VLBI, interferometry</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- How do radio astronomers see jets far outside our galaxy? Introducing the MERLIN array in the UK and the VLA in New Mexico.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>18</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets2.pdf</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets2.pdf" length="29058" type="application/pdf" />
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    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for Detecting Galactic Jets" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets2.pdf" length="29058" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Measuring Black Holes</title>
    <description>What is the connection between black holes and cosmic jets? Scientists measure the mass and gravitational energy of black holes.</description>
    <media:title>Measuring Black Holes</media:title>
    <media:description>What is the connection between black holes and cosmic jets? Scientists measure the mass and gravitational energy of black holes.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>accretion, orbit,  torus, infra-red, radiation, ejection, particle, charge,  interstellar, density, nucleus,</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/s282-astronomy_00263_std.jpg" />
    <itunes:summary>What is the connection between black holes and cosmic jets? Scientists measure the mass and gravitational energy of black holes.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>accretion, orbit,  torus, infra-red, radiation, ejection, particle, charge,  interstellar, density, nucleus,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>What is the connection between black holes and cosmic jets? Scientists measure the mass and gravitational energy of black holes.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>19</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets3.m4v</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets3.m4v" length="21244182" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <media:content url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets3.m4v" fileSize="21244182" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <itunes:duration>00:04:02</itunes:duration>
    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for Measuring Black Holes" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets3.pdf" length="26203" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Transcript -- Measuring Black Holes</title>
    <description>Transcript -- What is the connection between black holes and cosmic jets? Scientists measure the mass and gravitational energy of black holes.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- Measuring Black Holes</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- What is the connection between black holes and cosmic jets? Scientists measure the mass and gravitational energy of black holes.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>accretion, orbit,  torus, infra-red, radiation, ejection, particle, charge,  interstellar, density, nucleus,</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>What is the connection between black holes and cosmic jets? Scientists measure the mass and gravitational energy of black holes.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>accretion, orbit,  torus, infra-red, radiation, ejection, particle, charge,  interstellar, density, nucleus,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- What is the connection between black holes and cosmic jets? Scientists measure the mass and gravitational energy of black holes.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>20</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets3.pdf</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets3.pdf" length="26203" type="application/pdf" />
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    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for Measuring Black Holes" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets3.pdf" length="26203" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>What Causes Jets?</title>
    <description>What goes on deep in the centre of galaxies? Revealing the power source for stars and galactic jets.</description>
    <media:title>What Causes Jets?</media:title>
    <media:description>What goes on deep in the centre of galaxies? Revealing the power source for stars and galactic jets.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>shock-wave, kinetic, viscous, friction, radiate, proto-star, galactic, black-hole, astrophysics,</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/s282-astronomy_00263_std.jpg" />
    <itunes:summary>What goes on deep in the centre of galaxies? Revealing the power source for stars and galactic jets.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>shock-wave, kinetic, viscous, friction, radiate, proto-star, galactic, black-hole, astrophysics,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>What goes on deep in the centre of galaxies? Revealing the power source for stars and galactic jets.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>21</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
    <link>http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/science/index.htm?LKCAMPAIGN=it001_sub&amp;MEDIA=it001_sci</link>
    <guid>http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets4.m4v</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:06:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets4.m4v" length="18792128" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <media:content url="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/ipod-all/s282jets4.m4v" fileSize="18792128" type="video/x-m4v" />
    <itunes:duration>00:03:23</itunes:duration>
    <atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" title="Transcript for What Causes Jets?" href="http://media-podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/s282-astronomy/transcript/s282jets4.pdf" length="24594" />
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Transcript -- What Causes Jets?</title>
    <description>Transcript -- What goes on deep in the centre of galaxies? Revealing the power source for stars and galactic jets.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- What Causes Jets?</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- What goes on deep in the centre of galaxies? Revealing the power source for stars and galactic jets.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>shock-wave, kinetic, viscous, friction, radiate, proto-star, galactic, black-hole, astrophysics,</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>What goes on deep in the centre of galaxies? Revealing the power source for stars and galactic jets.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>shock-wave, kinetic, viscous, friction, radiate, proto-star, galactic, black-hole, astrophysics,</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- What goes on deep in the centre of galaxies? Revealing the power source for stars and galactic jets.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>22</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>The Expanding Universe</title>
    <description>Russell Stannard uses simple analogies to explain difficult concepts. The expansion of space, and the cosmological red-shift, or doppler shift.</description>
    <media:title>The Expanding Universe</media:title>
    <media:description>Russell Stannard uses simple analogies to explain difficult concepts. The expansion of space, and the cosmological red-shift, or doppler shift.</media:description>
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    <itunes:keywords>cluster,  atomic, chemistry, gravitational, dimension, Hubble, Einstein, relativity, horizon</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Russell Stannard uses simple analogies to explain difficult concepts. The expansion of space, and the cosmological red-shift, or doppler shift.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>23</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Transcript -- The Expanding Universe</title>
    <description>Transcript -- Russell Stannard uses simple analogies to explain difficult concepts. The expansion of space, and the cosmological red-shift, or doppler shift.</description>
    <media:title>Transcript -- The Expanding Universe</media:title>
    <media:description>Transcript -- Russell Stannard uses simple analogies to explain difficult concepts. The expansion of space, and the cosmological red-shift, or doppler shift.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>cluster,  atomic, chemistry, gravitational, dimension, Hubble, Einstein, relativity, horizon</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>Russell Stannard uses simple analogies to explain difficult concepts. The expansion of space, and the cosmological red-shift, or doppler shift.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>cluster,  atomic, chemistry, gravitational, dimension, Hubble, Einstein, relativity, horizon</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- Russell Stannard uses simple analogies to explain difficult concepts. The expansion of space, and the cosmological red-shift, or doppler shift.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>24</itunes:order>
    <itunesu:category itunesu:code="109101" />
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Geometry of the Universe</title>
    <description>Russell Stannard explains why standard Euclidean geometry doesn&apos;t apply when considering the geometry of outer space.</description>
    <media:title>Geometry of the Universe</media:title>
    <media:description>Russell Stannard explains why standard Euclidean geometry doesn&apos;t apply when considering the geometry of outer space.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>parallel, infinity, triangle, degrees, circle, radius, pi, circumnavigate, longitude, arc, equator, intersect</media:keywords>
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    <itunes:summary>Russell Stannard explains why standard Euclidean geometry doesn&apos;t apply when considering the geometry of outer space.</itunes:summary>
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    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Russell Stannard explains why standard Euclidean geometry doesn&apos;t apply when considering the geometry of outer space.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>25</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:04:44 +0000</pubDate>
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    <itunes:duration>00:11:43</itunes:duration>
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  <item>
    <title>Transcript -- Geometry of the Universe</title>
    <description>Transcript -- Russell Stannard explains why standard Euclidean geometry doesn&apos;t apply when considering the geometry of outer space.</description>
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    <media:description>Transcript -- Russell Stannard explains why standard Euclidean geometry doesn&apos;t apply when considering the geometry of outer space.</media:description>
    <media:keywords>parallel, infinity, triangle, degrees, circle, radius, pi, circumnavigate, longitude, arc, equator, intersect</media:keywords>
    <media:thumbnail url="http://podcast.open.ac.uk/images/pdf-icon.jpg" width="400" height="294" />
    <itunes:summary>Russell Stannard explains why standard Euclidean geometry doesn&apos;t apply when considering the geometry of outer space.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:keywords>parallel, infinity, triangle, degrees, circle, radius, pi, circumnavigate, longitude, arc, equator, intersect</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:author>The Open University</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:subtitle>Transcript -- Russell Stannard explains why standard Euclidean geometry doesn&apos;t apply when considering the geometry of outer space.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:order>26</itunes:order>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:04:43 +0000</pubDate>
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